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The use of contract licensed nursing staff in U.S. nursing homes.

机译:在美国养老院使用合同许可的护理人员。

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摘要

The extent to which nursing homes rely on the use of contracted licensed staff, factors associated with this staffing practice, and the resultant effect on the quality of resident care has received little public attention. Merging the On-line Survey Certification and Reporting System database with the Area Resource File from 1992 through 2002, the authors regressed organizational and market-level variables on the use of 5 percent or more contract full-time equivalent registered nurses and licensed practical nurses. Since 1997, the proportion of facilities using 5 percent or more contract licensed staff more than tripled. Use of contract nurses was associated with more deficiency citations, characteristics of poorer facilities, and tight labor markets. Nursing homes increasingly rely on contract nurses. The failure of nursing homes to attract and retain a competent, stable workforce creates a vicious cycle of staffing practices, which may lead to decline in quality of care.
机译:疗养院在多大程度上依赖使用签约执照的人员,与这种人员配备实践有关的因素以及对居民护理质量的最终影响,鲜为人知。从1992年到2002年,将在线调查认证和报告系统数据库与区域资源文件合并,作者对使用5%或更多合同专职同等注册护士和执业执业护士的组织和市场水平变量进行了回归分析。自1997年以来,使用5%或更多合同许可员工的设施所占比例增加了两倍多。使用合同护士会导致更多的缺陷引用,设施较差的特征以及劳动力市场紧张。疗养院越来越依赖合同护士。疗养院无法吸引和留住合格,稳定的劳动力会造成人员配备实践的恶性循环,这可能会导致护理质量下降。

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